Weekly discussions

Week Three
Topic
You’ve Come a Long Way Baby
So, my question is how do you think these trends will affect our students and the role of computer networks in education.  After all these systems are very dependent on the internet in order to get and deliver the data that the user will see.

The ability to access video by cell phone and the internet has become a two-edge sword in the classroom.  In the assets column, educators are able to create and show their own instructional information in a way that is much easier than in years past.  We can access many web sites that have video that is applicable to our classes.  GPTV, NOVA, History Channel are but a few of the places that offer video streaming for classroom instruction.
The liabilities are currently overshadowing the assets in my opinion.  In accessing these site, the teacher has to pay close attention to copyright infringement.  The school network has to have sufficient bandwidth in order to download or play the video while everyone else in the school is active  Cell  phones of any type should be banned from the classroom.  Too much instructional time is lost to dealing with students who must check their email, text messaging or checking out “Dancing with the Stars” or ESPN stats.  I’m pretty diligent about reprimanding students for cell phone usage but it has become a never ending battle.

I have found a portable cell phone blocker that I am considering purchasing for my classroom.  Shhhh, that’s a secret though.

JR

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Week Four
Topic
Highways and Rules of the Road
After you have read this information I would like for you to find a good web site that explains how a computer works that is appropriate for elementary school students and post this to the discussion board. 

I too have a dinosaur of a computer up in the attic. I bought a used XT-Turbo that had a 20 mb hard drive and an amber monochrome monitor. It was mostly used to get me through Southern Tech without having to live in the computer lab. I did, however, use Prodigy for email and internet and even ran an early CAD program on it. $1,000.00 used!!!

I'm not much on sites for elementary grades. I think the "How Stuff Works" section on computers is probably too advanced. www.kids-online.net has some suitable sections on computing that is probably more age specific.

JR

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Week Five
Topic
Operating Systems and Applications
As with last week I would like for you to find a good link that explains the concepts behind networking in such a way that an elementary school student might understand the basic principals. 

Sorry, I struck out on this one. The "How Stuff Works" site is very informative, but probably to advanced for elementary students.

I did find several sites that offered how to hack your school network. They were mostly bogus searches, nothing of any great content.

JR

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Week Six
Topic
Technologies for Long-Distance NetworksDiscussion
This week I would like for you to do a bit of research in terms of purchasing equipment for an imaginary network

This network has 23 employee workstations and 25 lab workstations.  I assumed 4 workstations in the media center.  Since the media center is currently wired with Cat 3 cable,  I intend to keep the existing switch for these 4 workstations.  I also plan to use the existing racks and server cabinets.

FIRST YEAR PURCHASES
Router – Cisco 2821 ISR                                 $2,950
Switches – 2 D-Link DGS 3100-24                     $1,400
Server – Cybertron PC Imperium XV2042            $2,400
Total: $6,750.00

SECOND YEAR PURCHASES
VOIP – 23 Avaya 4602SW IP Telephones           $5,290

THIRD YEAR
Replace media Center wiring with Cat 5e
Switches – 1 D-Link DGS 3100-24                      $700
VOIP – 2 Avaya 4602SW IP Telephones              $460

JR

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Week Seven
Topic
Technologies for Educational NetworksDiscussion
There are many “sociality” technologies available for education.  Some examples include microscopes that interface with a computer, Lego mindstorms, graphic calculators, etc.  For this week I would like for you to find two such technologies (you can use one of the samples listed above) and do a little research on the topic.  Make an initial posting which describes one of your two technologies, how it could be integrated into an educational curriculum, and what support issues it would create. 

The first technology item that I would like to describe is the large format digitizer. The ones that I have direct experience with are made by GTCO. These digitizers allow a designer to trace from an existing paper drawing and create a new CAD file. The construction industry uses them to perform quantity takeoffs of materials. The paper drawing is attached to the digitizer and then using an estimating software the different parts of a building is "measured" with the digitizer. The estimating software then totals and prices the pieces. Most digitizers are connected to the workstation by a USB port. Drivers must be installed. Settings and calibrations must be made within the various software programs that will use the digitizer. Support from IT is minimal after installation.

I have used a large format digitizer in the classroom to teach an introduction to building and earthwork estimating to my advanced students.

The second technology in a CNC (computer numeric control) milling machine. Think of this as a router that is controlled by the computer. A 3-D design is created using a design software program such as Autodesk Inventor. The file is saved as a certain type of file depending upon the type of mill used. The mill is controlled by a proprietary software that takes the part file and processes it in a way that the mill can remove material from a piece of stock and create the part.

Support for this is typically beyond what most IT technicians can perform without specialized training. Most vendors will setup the machine as part of the purchase.

JR

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Week Eight
Topic
Technologies Unique to Educational Networks Continued
Discussion
One of the big battles in educational technology is which computer platform (Macintosh vs. Windows vs. Linux) is best in an educational setting. 

Each of the three major operating systems have a place in the business world.  In an educational setting, the OS’s used should reflect the class being taught.  A school should not be 100% PC nor 100% MAC.
Most businesses that deal with photography, publishing, animation and video production work in a MAC environment.  There are compatible PC versions of the design software but they function better as a MAC.  Therefore, if a school can justify the additional hardware cost it should use the MAC for these design classes.  The rationale being that when a student graduates and pursues one of these careers, the company they may work for will use a MAC.
The rest of the classroom computing should be PC based.  At the end of 2007, PC’s had a 97.15% market share (www.pcversusmac.com).  PC’s have a lower cost of ownership than MAC’s.  Initial purchase price is lower and most operating system upgrades are free.  The XP operating system lasted for about 5 years.  Apple released a new OS almost every year for the last 9 years. 

In my particular class, the Autodesk design software will not operate under a MAC OS even with a windows emulator. 

As for Linux and other types of OS’s, they are used in a very small percentage of businesses.  With the exception of some programming and IT classes, they should not be in the public schools. 

JR

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